Ecuador is facing a 'state of war' as drug cartels retaliate against a government crackdown, resulting in a surge of violence. The country, known for being a transit hub for cocaine shipments, has been controlled by transnational cartels for years. The current outbreak of violence began after the escape of narco boss Jose Adolfo Macias, also known as 'Fito.' President Daniel Noboa has declared a state of emergency and vowed to confront the criminal groups, which number around 20,000.