Order categorising medical devices as drugs upheld by Delhi High Court

In 2018, the Centre first brought four medical devices, i.e. nebuliser, blood pressure monitoring device, digital thermometer and glucometer, within the ambit of ‘drug’.

NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court has upheld the Centre’s decision to include all medical devices within the ambit of “drug” under the law regulating drugs and cosmetics.

A bench headed by Justice Rajiv Shakdher rejected petitions by the Surgical Manufacturers and Traders Association challenging the central government’s 2018 and 2020 notifications first declaring four medical devices as ‘drugs’ under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, and then spreading the net to cover all medical devices.

The decision to include all medical devices as ‘drugs’ was a policy matter and no case for interference was made out as there was no arbitrariness or unreasonableness, the court said. “MHFW (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare), in its wisdom, thought it fit to bring all medical devices within the ambit of the expression ‘drug ‘. This is clearly a policy matter,” the bench, also comprising Justice Tara Vitasta Ganju, said in a recent order dated September 1.

“To our minds, there is no manifest arbitrariness or unreasonableness in the shift in policy of bringing all medical devices within the ambit of a regulatory regime. Our postscript is, if we were to allow the writ petitions, figuratively speaking, we would be throwing away the baby with the bathwater,” the court said.

The authorities should, however, take measures to quickly iron out the kinks found while progressing the regulatory regime, the court said.

In 2018, the Centre first brought four medical devices, i.e. nebuliser, blood pressure monitoring device, digital thermometer and glucometer, within the ambit of ‘drug’.  In 2020, all medical devices were notified as ‘drugs’.

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