The Kargil War was a conflict between India and Pakistan in 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. The Pakistani forces occupied key positions that led to intense military action. The war was fought at extreme altitudes, and both sides used heavy artillery. Air support from the Indian Air Force was crucial. Dozens of soldiers lost their lives on both sides. The war ended on July 26, 1999, with India pushing back the Pakistani forces. Diplomatic efforts were made after the conflict to reduce tensions in the region.